Nigeria’s Terrorism Act 2022: Key Powers, Offences and Safeguards

Nigeria’s Terrorism (Prevention and Prohibition) Act 2022 replaced the earlier 2011 law and provides the country’s main legal framework for combating terrorism. It covers the prosecution of terror suspects, the disruption of financing networks and cooperation among security agencies. The law defines terrorism broadly to include deliberate acts intended to intimidate the public, compel government action or seriously disrupt essential services. It also criminalises support for terrorist groups, the handling of prohibited chemical, biological or radiological materials, arranging meetings for proscribed groups and harbouring wanted suspects. Penalties can range from lengthy prison terms to capital punishment, depending on the offence. The Act created the National Counter Terrorism Centre under the Office of the National Security Adviser to strengthen intelligence sharing and coordination. It also allows authorities to freeze and confiscate assets linked to terrorism, while requiring financial institutions and certain businesses to report suspicious transactions. Peaceful protests and labour strikes are not classified as terrorism unless there is intent to cause serious harm.

Use The App To Win ₦1m

Stories are shared by community members. This article does not represent the official view of NaijaWorld — the author is solely responsible for its content.