How Commercial Air Travel Began in the United States
Commercial aviation in the United States began on 1 January 1914, when Tony Jannus flew the first scheduled airline service from St. Petersburg to Tampa, Florida. The 23-minute trip crossed Tampa Bay in a Benoist XIV flying boat, carrying a former St. Petersburg mayor as its passenger. After World War I, many pilots used surplus aircraft for barnstorming shows. At the same time, the US Post Office began testing air-mail services. By the mid-1920s, it had created a transcontinental route linking New York and San Francisco, while private carriers operated connecting routes. Passenger travel became more viable after the Ford Trimotor was introduced in 1925. During the 1930s, aircraft such as the Boeing 247 and Douglas DC-3 helped make airline operations profitable. Airlines including Pan Am expanded international connections before World War II, laying the foundation for modern US air travel.
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