Surgical Tooth Extraction: What to Expect Before, During and After the Procedure

A surgical tooth extraction is used when a tooth cannot be removed through a routine extraction. It may be needed for impacted wisdom teeth, severely broken teeth, unusually shaped roots or teeth that are difficult to reach. Your dentist will first examine the tooth, take X-rays where necessary and review your medical history. The area is numbed with local anaesthesia. If needed, the dentist makes a small gum incision, removes a limited amount of bone and divides the tooth into sections for safer removal. After the tooth is removed, the site is cleaned and stitches may be placed. You will bite gently on gauze to control early bleeding. Follow your dentist’s aftercare advice, including avoiding smoking, forceful rinsing, spitting and strenuous activity during the initial recovery period. Mild pain, swelling, slight bleeding and jaw stiffness can be normal, especially after wisdom-tooth surgery. Contact your dentist promptly if you have severe or worsening pain, heavy bleeding, fever or significant swelling.

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