Don't Panic: 4 Rights You Must Demand If Arrested in Nigeria
You’ve seen arrest scenes in movies. In reality, facing handcuffs on a Nigerian street can be terrifying. Most people panic and talk. But every word can be used against you. Ignorance of your rights won’t protect you. Nigeria’s Administration of Criminal Justice Act 2015 and the Constitution give you four key protections at the point of arrest: 1. Ask Your Reason: Section 6 of the ACJA requires officers to tell you why you’re being arrested—immediately. Calmly ask, “Officer, what is the reason for my arrest?” 2. Stay Silent: Section 35(2) of the Constitution guarantees you cannot be forced to testify against yourself. Simply say, “I am exercising my right to remain silent until my lawyer is present.” 3. Demand a Lawyer: Section 35(3) of the Constitution and Section 8 of the ACJA give you the right to legal counsel during questioning. State clearly, “I want my lawyer before any questioning begins.” 4. Insist on Timely Charge: Section 35(4) mandates you be charged or released within 24 hours (48 hours outside court districts). Make someone track the detention time.
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