How Airline Mergers Created Imperial Airways, Air France and Lufthansa
The early airline industry was shaped by consolidation as small carriers struggled to survive against heavily subsidised rivals. In Britain, four airlines merged in 1924 to create Imperial Airways. The new carrier expanded routes across the British Empire, supporting trade and connections between distant territories. It carried more than 11,000 passengers in its first year and was among the first scheduled airlines to screen a film for passengers. France followed a similar path, with airline mergers eventually producing Air France in 1933. In Germany, Deutsche Aero Lloyd and Junkers Luftverkehr merged in 1926 to form Deutsche Luft Hansa, later known as Lufthansa. These mergers helped create national flag carriers and established the foundations of modern international aviation.
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