Common Health Conditions in Old Age and How to Manage Them
Growing older does not automatically mean becoming sick. However, some conditions become more common after age 60 as the body changes, immunity weakens and years of wear affect the heart, joints, blood vessels and brain. Common conditions include hypertension, type 2 diabetes, osteoarthritis, heart disease and dementia. These illnesses can raise the risk of stroke, kidney disease, falls, poor vision, loss of mobility and memory problems. Warning signs such as persistent joint pain, chest discomfort, unusual fatigue, frequent thirst, confusion or worsening forgetfulness should be discussed with a health professional. Other health concerns include osteoporosis, cataracts and glaucoma, hearing loss, chronic lung disease, depression and anxiety. Prevention still makes a major difference. Older adults can benefit from regular movement, balanced meals with less salt and processed sugar, adequate sleep, social connection and routine blood pressure, blood sugar and medical checks. The aim is not to stop ageing, but to protect strength, independence and quality of life. Early detection and proper treatment can help many people remain active well into their 70s and 80s.
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