Panama Approves Law to Jail Mothers Who Commit Paternity Fraud

Panama’s National Assembly has passed Bill 510 to make paternity fraud a criminal offence. Anyone who deceives a man into legally recognizing a child that is not his can face two to five years in prison and fines. Sentences may increase by up to half in serious cases, such as when deception lasts more than five years, affects multiple children, or yields repeated financial gain. DNA testing will be mandatory, and a man deceived can recover expenses from the biological father if he knew of the fraud. The child’s right to state protection remains intact regardless of the ruling. The bill now awaits the president’s approval or veto. Advocates say the measure will deter deceit. Women’s groups warn it risks harming families and children if mothers face prison time.

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