From Lagos to Abuja: The Untold History of Nigeria’s Capital Move

Lagos became Nigeria’s capital under British rule in 1861 and inherited that status at independence in 1960. But its location in Yoruba territory raised tensions among the country’s major ethnic groups. Discussions to relocate the capital began in the 1940s, led by Nnamdi Azikiwe and later debated by figures like Obafemi Awolowo and Yakubu Gowon. Each proposal reflected political interests rather than national unity. When Murtala Mohammed seized power in 1975, he engineered a committee to choose Abuja. His successor rushed construction, skipping vital studies and marginalising indigenous Gbagyi communities with token compensation. Abuja officially became the capital in 1991. Today it stands as a testament to lofty ideals, political calculation, and the lasting struggles of the people who once called its land home.

Use The App To Win ₦1m

Stories are shared by community members. This article does not represent the official view of NaijaWorld — the author is solely responsible for its content.