Tracing Lagos Origins: From Benin Dynasty to Modern Metropolis

A common perception is that Lagos belongs solely to the Yoruba. Yet its roots reach back to Prince Ado, son of the Oba of Benin, who founded the settlement called Eko centuries ago. Early settlers included the Awori—speakers of a dialect blending Yoruba and Edo—and Bini chiefs sent by the Oba of Benin. In the 1300s, a royal expedition led by Prince Ado arrived in Eko, and local communities invited him to rule under Benin sovereignty. Portuguese explorers later renamed Eko “Lagos,” and the town became a major slave-trade hub until 1851. British annexation in 1861 marked the start of colonial rule and accelerated the city’s growth through the 20th century. Today, Lagos thrives thanks to contributions from the Awori, Bini, Yoruba and migrants from across Nigeria and beyond. Our shared history is a reminder that no single group holds its full story — let’s celebrate this diverse heritage together.

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