Start Profitable Pig Farming in Nigeria: Earn ₦1.6M per Sow by 2026

Pig farming is one of Nigeria’s fastest-growing livestock ventures. High pork demand in suya spots, hotels and homes means a ready market. With small land and the right setup, you can generate steady monthly income. Begin with a well-ventilated pen and quality breeds like Large White, Landrace or Duroc. Budget about ₦300k–₦400k for a 5-pig starter unit. Feed accounts for 70% of costs, so mix commercial feed with kitchen waste and farm residues to cut expenses. A sow can farrow twice a year, producing 16 market-ready pigs annually. At ₦1,200 per kg live weight, one sow can bring in ₦1.7m in revenue against ₦100k in costs – roughly ₦1.6m gross profit per year. Key challenges include African Swine Fever, feed price swings and waste management. Start small, keep good records and practice biosecurity. Consider value-added products like smoked pork or sausages to boost margins.

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