Study Links Plastic Additives to 2 Million Preterm Births and 74 000 Newborn Deaths

A recent study published in a medical journal links two phthalates—DEHP and DiNP—to nearly 2 million premature births and about 74 000 newborn deaths worldwide in 2018. Babies born before 37 weeks often face breathing difficulties, developmental delays, and long-term health challenges. Phthalates are synthetic chemicals used to soften plastics. They disrupt hormones and have been tied to developmental, reproductive, and immune problems. These “everywhere chemicals” appear in food packaging, children’s toys, personal care items, and medical equipment. Regions such as Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia carry the highest burden, partly because of growing plastic use and waste. While the study does not prove direct causation, it adds to mounting evidence of the risks posed by phthalates. Experts recommend choosing phthalate-free products, avoiding heating food in plastic containers, improving indoor ventilation, and regular cleaning to reduce dust. They also call for stronger regulations and safer product designs to curb widespread exposure.

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