Can Large-Scale Hay Production Transform Nigeria’s Livestock Industry?

Nigeria could expand hay production to support cattle ranching, dairy farming and a more stable livestock-feed supply. This could also reduce pressure on grazing routes and help address recurring farmer-herder conflicts. Nigeria has an estimated 70 million hectares of arable land, with about 43 million hectares already used for seasonal and permanent crops. The remaining land, alongside irrigable areas, could support hay production. Estimated yields range from 8 to 22 tonnes per hectare yearly in the South and 3 to 10 tonnes in the North, depending on rainfall, irrigation, seed quality and farm management. At an average yield of 12 tonnes per hectare, 25 million hectares could theoretically produce about 300 million tonnes of hay annually. At an estimated price of $90 to $120 per tonne, this represents a major agricultural opportunity. However, realistic planning must account for land access, irrigation, storage, transport, processing, market demand and the cost of establishing modern ranches. State governments could encourage traditional institutions, cooperatives and private farmers to develop hay projects within their communities. Clear targets, extension support and regular monitoring may help turn livestock feed production into a viable rural enterprise.

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