Illegal Alcohol Trade Costs Nigeria ₦428bn Annually, Poses Health Risks

Nigeria loses an estimated ₦428 billion each year to illegal spirits and wines, the Spirits and Wines Association warns. A 2024 survey found that two out of every five bottles on sale evade regulation through smuggling, counterfeiting, or tax avoidance. Although counterfeit alcohol makes up a smaller share, it carries greater health dangers due to unsafe production. At a recent workshop in Abuja, over 800 government officials, regulators, and industry leaders discussed ways to curb illicit trade. They highlighted weak enforcement, high taxes, and the appeal of cheaper products as key drivers. Speakers urged stronger cooperation between agencies, tougher policing, and public awareness campaigns to protect the economy and consumers. Nigeria’s alcohol market remains on the rise, with bitters leading in popularity followed by whiskey, vodka, and gin. Industry experts warn that banning affordable sachets and small bottles without proper enforcement could drive consumers toward the underground market, worsening the crisis. (Source: industry report)

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