April Planting Guide: Top Crops for African Farms

April marks a prime planting window across Africa. Choosing the right crops now can boost yields, improve soil health and secure better income for your farm. Top crops to plant this season include: - Maize: Opt for drought-tolerant, high-yield varieties and focus on spacing, soil fertility and pest control. - Cassava: Prefers well-drained soil—weed early and use appropriate fertiliser to boost root quality. - Yam: Plant healthy tubers on mounds for good drainage; stake vines and monitor pests. - Legumes: Beans, cowpeas and groundnuts enrich soil nitrogen and pair well with cereals or tubers. - Vegetables: Tomatoes, peppers and leafy greens thrive with proper irrigation, spacing and disease management. Consider key factors before planting. Test your soil for nutrients and pH. Match crops to your region’s rainfall and temperature. Track market demand to ensure profitability. Rotate crops and use companion planting to keep pests low and maintain soil fertility. Prepare early by clearing weeds and adding organic matter. Use certified seeds for better germination and resistance. Monitor pests and diseases regularly. Keep simple records of planting dates, varieties and inputs to refine your approach next season.

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