When to Plant Maize, Cassava and Yam for Maximum Yield in Africa

For African farmers, planting at the right time sets the stage for healthy crops, higher yields, and fewer risks from pests and weather. Maize thrives when sown with the rains. In West Africa, plant in April–May. In Southern Africa, aim for November–January or irrigate for April sowing. Use certified, drought-tolerant seeds. Prep soil with compost or NPK. Space plants 25–30 cm apart and apply fertilizer at planting and again at the knee-height stage. Cassava does best from April to June in most tropical regions. Use healthy stem cuttings planted at a 45° angle or upright. Choose well-drained soils and mulch to retain moisture. Yam flourishes when planted in late March–April. Place seed tubers on raised mounds, space mounds 1–1.5 m apart, stake vines early, and watch for yam beetles and nematodes. To boost yields further, test soil fertility, stick to proper spacing, monitor young plants for pests or disease, and record planting dates and inputs. Tailor your schedule to local climate patterns and water availability for a productive season.

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